Imenovanja u Java okruženju

Vreme?

Obavezno dodati kratki opis sadržaja i vreme {{abstract|txt=vaš tekst|min=koliko minuta}}

Test prve strane

Opšta pravila

1. Koristimo engleski jezik – svi nazivi moraju biti na engleskom
2. Deskripcija obavezna – naziv treba jasno da opisuje šta klasa/metoda radi
3. Izbegavanje skraćenica – osim opštih (ID, DTO, URL, HTTP)
4. Izbegavati nepotrebne reči – izbeći dodavanje (myClass, TheClass)

CamelCase Konvencije

1. PascalCase (UpperCamelCase) – UserService, AuthenticationController
2. camelCase (lowerCamelCase) – userName, calculateTotal

Dužina imenovanja

Element	Idealno (cilj)	Gornja granica	Napomene
Naziv paketa	1-3 kratka segmenta	4-5 segmenata	com.balans.auth.services ✅; izbegavati dublje hijerarhije
Klasa/Interfejs	≤ 20-25 karaktera	≤ 40-50	AuthenticationService ✅; CgaBulkOperationService → CgaBulkService
Metoda	≤ 20-30 karaktera	≤ 50-60	Glagol + objekat: findByUsername, issueFirmToken
Varijabla	≤ 15-20 karaktera	≤ 30	Kratko i jasno: attemptCount, accessibleFirms
Konstanta	≤ 25-30 karaktera	≤ 40-50	TOKEN_EXPIRY_DURATION, MAX_LOGIN_ATTEMPTS

Tretiranje akronima

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Klase i interfejsi

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Metode

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Varijable i konstante

1. Lokalne varijable i parametri

Format: camelCase
stil: imenica koja opisuje podatak

Dobro
String username;
Integer userId;
List<Firm> availableFirms;
LocalDateTime createdAt;
boolean isActive.

Loše
String Username;
String usr;
String strUsername;
String user_name.

Česte konvencije:

ID varijable
Long userId;
Integer firmId;
Long accountId.

Kolekcije (uvek množina)
List<User> users;
Set<Integer> firmIds;
Map<String, User> userMap.

Boolean varijable (pitanje ili stanje)
boolean isActive;
boolean hasAccess;
boolean canDelete;
boolean shouldValidate.

DTO/Request objekti
LoginRequest loginRequest;
CreateUserRequest createRequest;
BulkUserCreateRequest bulkRequest.

Response objekti
LoginResponse loginResponse;
UserResponse userResponse.

2. Instance varijable (fields)

Dobro

public class User {
    private Long accId;
    private String username;
    private String email;
    private Integer roleType;
    private LocalDateTime createdAt;
    private List<Integer> groupIds;
}

Loše

public class User {
    private Long AccId;
    private String _username;
    private String m_email;
    private Integer role_type;
}

3. Static final konstante

Format: SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE

Dobro

public static final int MAX_LOGIN_ATTEMPTS = 5;
public static final String DEFAULT_ROLE = "USER";
public static final Duration TOKEN_EXPIRY_DURATION = Duration.ofHours(24);
public static final String JWT_ISSUER = "balans";

Loše

public static final int maxLoginAttempts = 5;
public static final int max_attempts = 5;
public static final String defaultRole = "USER";

Konvencije za konstante

HTTP status

public static final int STATUS_OK = 200;
public static final int STATUS_UNAUTHORIZED = 401;

DB status

public static final int STATUS_ACTIVE = 0;
public static final int STATUS_INACTIVE = 1;
public static final int STATUS_LOCKED = 2;

Role type

public static final int ROLE_USER = 0;
public static final int ROLE_CGA = 1;
public static final int ROLE_CSA = 2;

Token types

public static final String TOKEN_TYPE_CLUSTER = "CLUSTER";
public static final String TOKEN_TYPE_FIRM = "FIRM";

Error codes

public static final String ERROR_AUTH_INVALID = "AUTH_INVALID";
public static final String ERROR_USER_LOCKED = "USER_LOCKED";

Delimiter konstante

public static final String GROUP_DELIMITER = ",";
public static final String FIRM_DELIMITER = ",";

4. Enum konstante

Format: SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE

public enum TokenType {
    CLUSTER,
    FIRM,
    ARCHIVE
}

public enum UserStatus {
    ACTIVE,
    INACTIVE,
    LOCKED
}

public enum RoleType {
    USER,
    CGA,
    CSA
}

public enum HttpStatus {
    OK(200),
    UNAUTHORIZED(401),
    FORBIDDEN(403);

    private final int code;
    HttpStatus(int code) { this.code = code; }
    public int getCode() { return code; }
}

Paketi

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Primeri

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